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Float Therapy · Mental Health

Float Therapy for Anxiety & Depression

The research on float therapy and mental health is more substantive than most people realize. Here's what the studies suggest — and what it actually feels like to use floating as one part of a wellness routine alongside your care.

Float therapy suite at Lost in Float Lincoln NE — private, quiet, and designed for deep relaxation
Private float suite at Lost in Float — 8244 Northern Lights Dr, Lincoln NE

Anxiety doesn't turn off just because you decide you want it to. Neither does depression. Anyone who's spent time managing either knows that the usual advice — breathe, exercise, get outside — can help at the margins but rarely touches the underlying state that makes everything harder.

Float therapy approaches the problem differently. Rather than asking the anxious mind to calm itself, it removes most of the sensory input that keeps the nervous system activated in the first place. Research has been exploring what happens next for decades.

What Happens to an Anxious Nervous System in a Float Tank

When you climb into a float tank and the door closes, something starts to shift almost immediately — and it happens on both levels at once. The physical and psychological responses to floating are deeply intertwined. As the body loses its gravitational load and sensory input drops toward zero, the mind follows. Many people describe deep meditation-like relaxation, clearer thinking, and quieter anxious thoughts — and those feelings seem closely tied to the physical experience.

The water is kept at skin temperature (approximately 93.5°F), so your brain gradually stops registering the boundary between your body and the solution. The room is dark and quiet. Meanwhile, 1,300 pounds of Epsom salt holds you effortlessly at the surface — no effort, no position maintenance, nothing to hold up.

For a nervous system that's been running in high gear, this is a genuinely novel input. Not a demand to relax — an environment where there's almost nothing left to be alert about.

The default mode network and theta brainwaves

The default mode network

Anxiety is closely associated with hyperactivity in the brain's default mode network (DMN) — the system that generates rumination, self-referential thinking, and "what if" spirals. Emerging research suggests float therapy's reduction of sensory input may shift DMN activity in ways that quiet that background noise. Furthermore, EEG monitoring during float sessions has observed theta brainwave states — the same slow-wave activity associated with deep meditation and the edge of sleep — occurring without any deliberate effort from the person floating.

The magnesium factor

There's also a magnesium question worth answering accurately. Float tanks use approximately 1,300 pounds of magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt). The popular claim that magnesium is absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin isn't supported, so we don't make it. What people do notice is the soak itself: an hour fully supported in warm, dense, buoyant water lets muscles let go in a way most people find deeply relaxing.

What the Clinical Research Shows

The most comprehensive clinical study on float therapy and anxiety was published in PLOS ONE in 2018 by Feinstein et al. at the Laureate Institute for Brain Research. The researchers studied people with diagnosed anxiety disorders — not just general stress — and found significant short-term reductions in anxiety, stress, muscle tension, and pain, along with improved mood, after a single float session. Importantly, the effects were most pronounced in the people with the highest baseline anxiety levels.

d>2
Cohen's d effect size for anxiety reduction in the Feinstein et al. (2018) PLOS ONE study — in participants with diagnosed anxiety disorders, after a single one-hour float session. An effect size above 0.8 is considered large.
Putting that number in context

A Cohen's d above 2 is a large effect size. It's important to be clear about what it does and doesn't mean: it measures how anxious people felt right after one session, not long-term management of an anxiety disorder. It can't be compared with medication studies, which measure something different over months. What it does suggest is that many people feel a real, noticeable calm after floating — and that it's worth taking seriously as a wellness tool alongside your care. Notably, 8 of the 50 participants in the Feinstein study were already taking benzodiazepines, and still showed significant anxiety reduction from floating.

Later work from the same research group suggests the calming effect may carry beyond the session itself and may build across repeated sessions — an area of emerging research.

Earlier work by Jonsson and Kjellgren (2016) followed people who floated regularly over a series of sessions and reported improvements in sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and optimism — effects that appeared to persist beyond individual sessions.

What the research is and isn't

Float therapy has been studied since the 1950s, when neuroscientist John Lilly first developed the isolation tank at the National Institute of Mental Health. Decades of research followed. What has grown more recently is the clinical rigor — larger studies, diagnosed populations, and randomized controlled trials that meet modern evidence standards. What has been fairly consistent so far is the direction of effect: research suggests float sessions may produce meaningful short-term anxiety reduction, and many regular floaters tell us the effect builds with practice. Larger and longer studies are still needed.

What a Float Session Actually Feels Like for Anxiety

Most people enjoy their first float. If you live with anxiety, it still helps to know that an anxious mind may spend part of the session doing what anxious minds do — generating thoughts, scanning for discomfort, running through to-do lists.

That's normal, it usually settles, and it's worth knowing in advance.

01
Minutes 1–15
The settling phase
Your body is adjusting. You may be aware of every sound, every sensation, every thought. This is not a sign something's wrong — it's your nervous system doing what it always does when given space. Let it run. Don't fight it.
02
Minutes 15–35
The shift
For most people, something changes in this window. The body stops holding tension it wasn't aware it was carrying. The mind starts to slow — not because it's been told to, but because there's nothing left to respond to. This is where many people feel the deepest shift begin.
03
Minutes 35–60
Deep rest
The theta state. Many people describe this as unlike anything they've experienced in daily life — a genuine absence of urgency, physical discomfort, or background noise. Time loses its normal texture. Many guests tell us this is the part they come back for.
04
After the session
The carry-over effect
Many people tell us the calm doesn't evaporate the moment they step out — it often lingers for hours, sometimes longer. With regular sessions, many members notice that their baseline anxiety level shifts over weeks.

What Members in Lincoln Have Said

We don't make clinical claims — but we do listen carefully to what members tell us, and the pattern is consistent enough to be worth sharing.

★★★★★

"I realized my whole life had turned into a slow crawl. My body has never felt so relaxed and I don't have an urgency to go go go go get everything done. Highly recommend."

Taricia English — Local Guide, 77 reviews
★★★★★

"Lost in Float has provided me a source of healing and regeneration beyond my expectations. It's very clean, safe and inviting here."

Maya Chilese — 9 reviews
★★★★★

"Floating has definitely allowed me to get stress levels under control. Definitely going to keep it part of my routine."

Abby Ecker — 7 reviews
★★★★★

"I've never felt more like a new person coming out of a float. The most calming environment to float in."

Lauren Galan — 3 reviews
★★★★★

"The float felt like drifting to the bottom of the ocean — quiet, weightless, and deeply calming. Total reset. Great for mental clarity and stress relief."

Jessie — Local Guide, 108 reviews

How Often to Float for Mental Health Benefits

Research suggests benefits may build with regular practice. A single session can bring a noticeable sense of calm — however, the longer-term shifts people describe tend to come from consistent use over weeks and months.

Finding your rhythm

Floating two to four times per month is where many people start to notice cumulative benefits. After a few months, once-a-week sessions are where most members who float for mental health reasons tend to land naturally.

A single 60-minute float is $75. A Lost in Float membership (from $69/month for 2 credits, no contracts) makes that consistency financially practical — plus 50% off every additional full-price service. Read about the progression from your first float to your tenth →

What Pairs Well with Float Therapy for Anxiety

Float therapy works well on its own. Many members like to pair it with other services — when stacking, we suggest cold first and the float last.

Book your first float in Lincoln

Private suite. 1,300 lbs of Epsom salt. 60 minutes, $75. Sanitized between every session. Family-owned since 2017.

Book now → See memberships

Frequently Asked Questions

QIs float therapy safe if I have severe anxiety or panic disorder?
The Feinstein et al. study specifically included people with diagnosed anxiety disorders, and participants tolerated floating well. That said, if you have severe anxiety or a history of panic attacks, talk to your doctor or mental health provider before starting. Some therapists are supportive of floating alongside treatment. Importantly, you have full control during a session — the lid opens at any point, and the light is yours to turn on whenever you want.
QWill I feel claustrophobic in the float tank?
This is one of the most common concerns first-timers have. The float tank itself is approximately the size of a queen bed — not a cramped tube, but not a walk-in room either. The lid opens and closes at your control, so you can leave it open, cracked, or fully closed — whatever feels right. You're never locked in. Interestingly, what surprises most people who expect to struggle with the size is how quickly they acclimate. Once you're floating in the dark, the absence of visual boundaries actually makes the space feel much larger than it is. Many people who think they'll have an issue find they're comfortable once they're settled.
QHow many sessions before I notice a difference for anxiety?
Many people notice an immediate effect — reduced tension, quieter mind — during or right after their first session. Members who float regularly often tell us a longer-term shift becomes noticeable after 3 to 5 consistent sessions. Research suggests benefits may build with regular practice rather than arriving all at once.
QCan float therapy replace medication or therapy for depression?
No — float therapy is a wellness practice, not a replacement for medication or therapy. Research suggests floating may support short-term reductions in anxiety and improvements in mood, and many members use it alongside therapy or medication. Please don't change any medication or treatment on your own; talk with your doctor or prescriber about anything related to your care, and feel free to bring the research to that conversation.

A note: This post draws on published research. Float therapy is a wellness practice, not a treatment for anxiety, depression, or any medical condition. Talk to your doctor or mental health provider about what's right for you. If you're in crisis, contact 988 or your provider right away.

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Lost in Float · Lincoln, NE · Since 2017

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